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The Canada Games () is a multi-sport event held every two years, alternating between the Canada Winter Games and the Canada Summer Games. They represent the highest level of national competition for Canadian athletes. Two separate programs are organized in order to cover the seasons of summer and winter: the Canada Summer Games (CSG) and the Canada Winter Games (CWG). Athlete age eligibility rules vary.

The first Canada Winter Games was the 1967 Canada Winter Games, marking the beginning of this important sporting event for Canadians. It has since become integral to celebrating Canadian talent for young amateur Canadian athletes focused on winter sports. The most recent Canada Winter Games was the 2023 Canada Winter Games which ran from February 18 – March 5, 2023 in the province of Prince Edward Island. The next Canada Winter Games, the 2027 Canada Winter Games, will be hosted in Quebec City, Quebec. The dates are yet to be announced.

The first Canada Summer Games was the 1969 Canada Summer Games. The most recent Canada Summer Games was the 2025 Canada Summer Games which took place August 9–24, 2025 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The next Canada Summer Games, the 2029 Canada Summer Games, will be hosted in and Saint John, New Brunswick.


History
The Games were first held in 1967 in as part of Canada's celebrations. For the first time in Canada's history, 1,800 athletes from 10 provinces and two territories gathered to compete in 15 sports. Since 1967, over 75,000 athletes have participated in the Games. The Games have been hosted in every province at least once since their inception in during Canada’s Centennial in 1967. Journalist wrote a history book for the 25th anniversary of the Canada Games in 1992.


Facility development
Canada Games Pool1973New Westminster, British Columbia
Aquarena1977St. John's, Newfoundland
Canada Games Aquatic Centre1985Saint John, New Brunswick
1993Kamloops, British Columbia
Corner Brook Canada Games Centre and Annex1999Corner Brook, Newfoundland
TD Waterhouse Stadium2001London, Ontario
athlete's village (student residences)2007Whitehorse, Yukon
Canada Games Centre2011Clayton Park, Halifax,
Fortis Canada Games Complex2025St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador


Sports
Over the course of the history of the Canada Games, a variety of sports have been added and dropped at various points within the Summer Games and Winter Games programs. The winter games include some sports not associated with winter.


Former sports
was previously a Winter Games sport before it was moved to Summer program for the Sherbrooke 2013 games and then removed altogether following those games. , , and were formerly in the Summer program as well. was in the 1979, 1983, and 1991 Canada Winter Games, but hasn't been included since.


Returning sports
made its return to the Games during the 2023 Canada Winter Games in Prince Edward Island. Its last appearance had been during the 2013 Canada Summer Games.

made its return to the Summer Games during the 2022 Canada Summer Games. It was the first time box lacrosse had been featured since the 1985 Canada Games.


Organization
The games are governed by the Canada Games Council, a private, non-profit organization. As the Games move from one host community to the next, the Council provides the continuity, leadership and support to Host Societies in key areas such as sport technical, organizational planning, ceremonies and protocol, marketing and sponsorship. In addition, the Canada Games Council ensures effective long-term partnerships with national sport organizations, governments and the corporate sector. The Canada Games Council is a well-established, national organization that fosters on-going partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial and national levels.


Host Society
The individual games are run by the local Host Society, a non-profit private organization that is established 2–4 years prior to the event. The Host Society functions in accordance with an agreement between the Canada Games Council, the government of Canada, the government of the province or territory and the government of the municipality. The Canada Games Council maintains and secures long-term partnership agreements with governments, corporations and national sport organizations.


Funding
Funding for the games comes from the several levels of government together with donations and corporate sponsorships. A considerable portion of the work during the games is performed by local volunteers.


Hosts
The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2029, but the provinces through 2037 have.


Summer
11969Halifax 71515
21973 1,67616
31977St. John's 1,70918
41981 1,81318
51985Saint John 2,46518
61989Saskatoon 2,46518
71993 3,25317
81997Brandon 3,36419
92001London 3,48718
102005Regina 3,51116
112009-Summerside 3,43218
122013 3,36119
132017 3,38218
142022*Niagara Region 5,000+18
152025St. John's 4,000+19
162029-Saint John
172033TBD
182037TBD
  • The 2022 Canada Games were scheduled to be held in 2021, but were rescheduled to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.


Winter
11967 55715
21971 68717
31975 66417
41979Brandon 1,96217
51983Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 1,90019
61987 1,99517
71991 2,30419
81995 2,28421
91999 2,80821
102003Bathurst-Campbellton 2,60621
112007 2,67822
122011Halifax 2,23820
132015Prince George 2,34520
142019Red Deer 2,37720
152023Prince Edward Island 3,60021
162027 TBDTBDTBDTBD
172031TBD TBDTBDTBDTBD
182035TBD TBDTBDTBDTBD


Host provinces/territories
+ List of regions ranked by the number of times they hosted the Canada Games
1 1 (2013)3 (1967, 1983, 2027, 2031)5
2 2 (1969, 2037)2 (1987, 2011)4
3 (1989, 2005, 2033)1 (1971)4
4 03 (1975, 1995, 2019)3
2 (1973, 1993)1 (2015)3
2 (1997, 2017)1 (1979)3
2 (1985, 2029)1 (2003)3
2 (1977, 2025)1 (1999)3
1 (2009)2 (1991, 2023)3
3 (1981, 2001, 2022)03
11 01 ( 2035)1
01 (2007)1
13 000


Map of host cities

All-time medal tables
For Games medal standings see List of Canada Games.
+ As of the 2022 Canada Games ! Rank ! Province/Territory ! style="background-color:gold" Gold   ! style="background-color:silver"Silver ! style="background-color:#CC9966"Bronze ! Total
1297|| 1092 || 1013 | 3402
1117|| 975 || 932 | 3024
730|| 809 || 773 | 2312
505|| 569|| 668| 1742
196|| 269 || 348 | 813
172|| 224 || 308 | 704
209|| 211 || 232 | 652
72|| 92 || 165 | 329
20|| 48 || 71 | 139
12|| 21 || 26 | 59
15|| 23|| 19| 57
7|| 6 || 9 | 22
1|| 0 || 1 | 2

+Summer Games
763|| 576 || 547 | 1886
436|| 483 || 468 | 1387
474|| 465 || 394 | 1333
232|| 274 || 310 | 816
153|| 145 || 135 | 433
100|| 147 || 181 | 428
60|| 103 || 139 | 302
33|| 45 || 59| 137
4|| 19 || 26 | 49
5|| 5 || 2 | 12
2|| 1 || 3 | 6
0|| 0 || 0 | 0
1|| 0 || 0 | 1

+Winter Games
634|| 456 || 431 | 1521
464|| 457 || 425 | 1346
238|| 300 || 349 | 887
238|| 265 || 323 | 826
103|| 112 || 155 | 370
95|| 108 || 154 | 357
36|| 42 || 98 | 176
34|| 54 || 81| 169
15|| 23 || 45 | 83
6|| 16 || 24 | 46
13|| 20 || 16 | 49
7|| 6 || 9 | 22
0|| 0 || 1 | 1


Medal leaders by year
Canada Summer Games medal table leaders by year:

  • 1969:
  • 1973:
  • 1977:
  • 1981:
  • 1985:
  • 1989:
  • 1993:
  • 1997:
  • 2001:
  • 2005:
  • 2009:
  • 2013:
  • 2017:
  • 2022:

Canada Winter Games medal table leaders by year:

  • 1967:
  • 1971:
  • 1975:
  • 1979:
  • 1983:
  • 1987:
  • 1991:
  • 1995:
  • 1999:
  • 2003:
  • 2007:
  • 2011:
  • 2015:
  • 2019:
  • 2023:

Number of occurrences:

  • – 16 times (13 Summer; 3 Winter)
  • – 12 times (12 Winter)
  • – 1 time (1 Summer)


See also
  • BC Games
    • BC Summer Games
    • BC Winter Games
  • Western Canada Summer Games
  • Alberta Winter Games
  • Saskatchewan Games
    • Saskatchewan Summer Games
    • Saskatchewan Winter Games


External links

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